Excludes1 pair

B40- vs B48.0

B40 and B48.0 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on B40
keloidal blastomycosis (B48.0)
B40

Blastomycosis

Not billable
Chapter 1
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Section
B35-B49
B48.0

Lobomycosis

Billable
Chapter 1
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Section
B35-B49
Use when the record says
  • Keloidal blastomycosis
  • Lobo's disease
Indexed under
  • Lobomycosis
  • Lobo's disease
  • Blastomycosis, blastomycotic › keloidal
  • Disease, diseased › Lobo's (keloid blastomycosis)
  • Infection, infected, infective › glenosporopsis

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027