Excludes1 pair

B34.2 vs U07.1

B34.2 and U07.1 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on B34.2
COVID-19 (U07.1)
B34.2

Coronavirus infection, unspecified

BillableUnspecified
Chapter 1
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Section
B25-B34
Indexed under
  • Infection, infected, infective › coronavirus NEC
U07.1

COVID-19

Billable
Chapter 22
Codes for special purposes
Section
U00-U49
Indexed under
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus › 2019
  • Coronavirus › coronavirus-19
  • Coronavirus › COVID-19
  • Disease, diseased › COVID-19

These two codes sit in different chapters of the Tabular List, which is usually the clearest signal that they describe different underlying processes rather than different degrees of the same one.

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027