Excludes1 pair

B00.9 vs B34-

B00.9 and B34 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on B34
herpesvirus [herpes simplex] infection NOS (B00.9)
B00.9

Herpesviral infection, unspecified

BillableUnspecified
Chapter 1
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Section
B00-B09
Use when the record says
  • Herpes simplex infection NOS
Indexed under
  • Herpes, herpesvirus, herpetic
  • Herpes, herpesvirus, herpetic › human
  • Herpes, herpesvirus, herpetic › simplex
B34

Viral infection of unspecified site

Not billable
Chapter 1
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Section
B25-B34

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027