Excludes1 pair

A90 vs A91

A90 and A91 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on A90
dengue hemorrhagic fever (A91)
A90

Dengue fever [classical dengue]

Billable
Chapter 1
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Section
A90-A99
Indexed under
  • Dengue (classical) (fever)
  • Fever › Aden (dengue)
  • Fever › breakbone
  • Fever › dandy
  • Fever › dengue (virus)
A91

Dengue hemorrhagic fever

Billable
Chapter 1
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Section
A90-A99
Indexed under
  • Bangkok hemorrhagic fever
  • Singapore hemorrhagic fever
  • Southeast Asian hemorrhagic fever
  • Thailand hemorrhagic fever
  • Dengue › hemorrhagic

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027