Excludes1 pair

A71- vs B94.0

A71 and B94.0 are not coded together. ICD-10-CM declares them mutually exclusive with an Excludes1 note — the two conditions are not expected to occur together, so exactly one of them is normally correct for a given encounter. The Official Guidelines carve out one exception: if the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, both may be reported.

The official note, declared on A71
sequelae of trachoma (B94.0)
A71

Trachoma

Not billable
Chapter 1
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Section
A70-A74
B94.0

Sequelae of trachoma

Billable
Chapter 1
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Section
B90-B94
Indexed under
  • Sequelae › trachoma
  • Trachoma, trachomatous › healed or sequelae
  • Conjunctivitis NOS › granular › sequelae (late effect)
  • Conjunctivitis NOS › trachomatous › sequelae (late effect)
  • Contraction, contracture, contracted › conjunctiva, trachomatous, active › sequelae (late effect)

Excludes1 is not always absolute: where two conditions covered by the note are genuinely unrelated, CMS guidance permits reporting both. Document the reasoning rather than assuming it. More on Excludes1 vs Excludes2 · FY2027